R A D I O N E P A L "The Media for Millions"

;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf nflu @^ hgfsf] gfd dgf]gog

;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf nflu @^ hgfsf] gfd dgf]gog u/]sf] 5 .

dgf]lgt dWo] ^ hgf dlxnf ;b:o /xg' ePsf] 5 .

dlGq kl/ifb\sf] lxhf] j;]sf] j}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ dgf]lgt ;ef;bx?df OGb|dfof u'?Ë uf]/vf sdnf kGt uf]/vf rGb|nfn d]r] emfkf hut jxfb'/ tfhk'l/of emfkf hojxfb'/ zfxL b}n]v 8jn jxfb'/ zfx jfh'/f gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 uf]/vf / lgdf nfdf dgfª x'g'x'G5 .

o;}u/L dgf]lgt ;ef;bx?df lgnfDj/ cfrfo{ sf7df8f} kb\dHof]lt sf7df8f} k;fª z]kf{ tfKn]h'Ë eujtL rf}w/L ;'g;/L zLnf sltnf sfe|knfGrf]s e'k]Gb| rf}w/L ;Kt/L dxGy 7fs'/ ;nf{xL dx]z rf}w/L bfª csjfn cxdb zfx slknj:t' / /fh]Gb| s'df/ v]tfg sf7df8f} x'g'x'G5 .

o;}u/L /fw]Zofs clwsf/L sf7df8f} ljZjgfy pkfWofo sf7df8f} z]/jxfb'/ kx/L dsjfgk'/ Zofd;'Gb/ u'Ktf ?kGb]xL ;ljgf j/fd uf]/vf ;'lznrGb| cdfTo nlntk'/ xl/nfn yfkfdu/ 88]nw'/f / xl/ /f]Ssf vf]6fª klg ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:odf dgf]lgt x'g' ePsf] 5 .

dlGq kl/ifbn] u/]sf] @^ hgf ;b:osf] dgf]gogkl5 ^ ;o Ps ;b:oLo ;+ljwfg ;efn] k"0ftf kfPSf] 5 . s'n ;b:o dWo] k|ToIf lgjf{rg jf6 @$) hgf / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdfk{mt ##% hgf ;b:o o; cl3 g} lgjf{lrt eO;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg ;efdf cj dlxnf ;ef;bsf] ;+Vof !(& k'u]sf] 5 .

Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] j}7s :ylut

Joj:yflksfsf] x}l;otdf jf]nfOPsf] ;+ljwfg ;ef j}7s kl;{;Ddsf] nflu :ylut ul/Psf] 5 .

j}7s cfh lbp+;f] # jh]sf nflu jf]nfOPsf] eP klg lgwf{l/t ;dodf z'? x'g g;s]kl5 ;"rgf 6f;]/ j}7s :ylut ul/Psf] lyof] .

cGt/Ld ;+ljwfgsf] kfrf} ;+zf]wgdf ;dfj]z ug]{ u/L ;//sf/n] Nofpg nfu]sf] k'/s ljw]osn] klg dw]zjfbL bnx?sf] dfunfO{ g;d]6]sf]n] ;+;b rNg glbg] c8fgdf dw]zjfbL bnx? sfod} /x]kl5 ;'rgf 6f+;L j}7s :ylut ul/Psf] xf] .

;+ljwfg ;efsf] csf]{ j}7s kl;{ ljxfg !! jh] j:g] tf]lsPsf] 5 .

dw]zjfbL bn

cfkmgf] dfusf ;DjGwdf ;/sf/n] j]jf:tf u/]sf] eGb} dw]zjfbL $ j6f bnn] lj/f]wsf sfo{qmd hf/L /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ .

j}7skl5 ;+rf/sdL{x?;+u s'/f ub]{ dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn] ;/sf/n] dw]zsf dfux?nfO{ j]jf:tf u/]sfn] lj/f]wsf sfo{qmd hf/L /xg] jtfpg' eof] .

o;}ljifodf l/kf]6;{ Snjn] cfh sf7df8f}df cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf/]dsf ;+of]hs pk]Gb| ofbjn] dw]L bnn] p7fPsf] dfunfO{ /fHo k'g;+/rgf cfof]u dfk{mt ug]{ eGg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ geP k'g ;+3if{ ug]{ r]tfjgL ;d]t lbg' eof] .

g]tf ofbjn] cj jGg] ;/sf/df dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d ghfg] / ljkIfd} j:g] klg jtfpg' eof] .

;f]xL sfo{qmddf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf df]xg j}B ls/0fn] dw];jfbL bnn] p7fPsf] dfunfO{ cjx]ngf gu/L ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] egL ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] jrfp ug'{ eof] .

jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:yltnfO{ j'lem ;xdtLdf cfpg dw]zjfbL bnnfO{ cfu|x ub]{ dfcf]jfbL g]tf ls/0fn] /f]i6d 3]/fp ug'{ cjfG5gLo / czf]elgo sfo{ ePsf] jtfpg' eof] .

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ –c;xdlt

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{]n] ;ft bnsf] ;xdltsf] gfddf 7'nf # bnn] k'/s ljw]os k]z ug{ u/]sf] lg0f{o k|lt uDeL/ c;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 .

kf6L{ ;lrj ;'lgn k|hfkltn] cfh Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf ;fj{ef}ldstf / cv08tfdf cf+r cfpg] vfnsf s'g} klg ;Demf}tf ;xdlt / ;dembf/L g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{nfO{ :jLsfo{ gx'g] jtfpg' ePsf] 5 .

lj1lKtdf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;'rf? ug]{ gfddf 7'nf bnx? lj:tf/jfbL / ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] k|efjdf k/]/ /fHo k'g;+/rgf cfof]unfo{ ;d]t k|efljt ug]{ u/L ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ug{ gul/Psf]df c;xdlt JoQm ub]{ ;f] lg0f{on] g]kfnsf] cl:tTjdf cf+r cfpg] 7x/ kf6L{n] u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]lGb|o ;b:o 8f ldg]Gb| l/hfn

cfh} t/fO{ :jtGq Gofod+rn] sf7df8f}df u/]sf] Ps sfo{qmdd g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]lGb|o ;b:o 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfnn] k'/s ljw]os k|lt klg c;Gt'li6 eP ;+zf]wg k|:tfj Nofpg lbP/ To;df ;+;bdf 5nkmn u/L ;bgsf] cj/f]w cGTo ug{ dw];jfbL bn;+u cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

Ps dw]; Ps k|b]zsf lj/f]w

Ps dw]z Ps k|b]zsf] lj/f]wdf cfh /fhwfgLdf cflbjf;L hghflt yf? ;d'bfo r'/] efj/ ;dfh nufot ljleGg /fhg}lts bnn] k|bz{g u/] .

sf7df8f}sf] tLgs'g] jf6 z'? ePsf] h'n'z gof+jfg]Zj/ l:yt cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| jflx/ k'Ubf Toxf+ k|x/L / k|bz{gsf/Lx? jLr ;fdfGo em8k ePsf] lyof] .

lgif]lwt If]qd k|j]z ug{ /f]Sg] qmddf k|bz{gsf/Lx? ;+u ;dfGo em8k ePsf] / em8kdf s]lx k|bz{gsf/L tyf k|x/L 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ .

o;}jLr g]skf dfn]n] zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gdf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/]sf] eGb} To;sf] eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

k|x/Lsf] n§L k|xf/ jf6 g]skf dfn] sf ;ef;b kfj{tL dxtf] s'dfn nufot ls/0f s'dfn / /fd/fhf rf}w/L ;lxt bh{gf} 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ .

;ef;b kfj{tL dxtf] s'dfn nufotsf 3fO{t]x?nfO{ c:ktfndf egf{ u/LPsf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5

dGqL dx/f

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ;fdGtjfbsf] k|tLs /fhtGq cGTo eO;s] klg g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cu|ufdL ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs If]qdf Jofks ;'wf/ ug{ y'k|} r'gf}tL afFsL /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;ª\u7g, g]jfM /fHo ;ldltn] cfh sf7df8f}df cfof]hgf u/]sf] …lzIffsf b'O{ sfo{gLlt, cfd ;'wf/ / cfd""n kl/jt{gÚ ljifos uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ dGqL dx/fn] gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] hu lzIffIf]qsf] ;'wf/df lge{/ /xg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

d'n'ssf] lzIff gLlt hgd'vL k|s[ltsf] x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} dGqL dx/fn] gofF aGg] lzIff gLltn] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ljutdf ;~rfng u/]sf] hgjfbL lzIff k|0ffnLnfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

k"j{ ;efd'v ;'jf; g]DjfË

k"j{ ;efd'v ;'jf; g]DjfËn] gof+ g]kfnsf nflu k|fb]l;s :jfoQtfsf ;DjGwdf Jofks jx; / 5nkn x'g' kg]{df hf]8 lbg' ePsf] 5 .

ls/ft ofSy'd r'Dn'Ë4f/f cfh nlntk'df/ cfof]lht lnDj'jfg If]qsf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:ox?nfO{ jwfO{ tyf ;'esfdgf sfo{qmd k"j{ ;efd'v g]DjfËn] d'n's ;+sd0flsflng cj:yfjf6 k"0f{ ?kn] d'Qm eO{ g;s]sf] ;+ljwfg ;efnfO{ ;fj{ef}d 9+un] rNg lbg'kg]{ jtfpg' eof] .

sfo{qmddf g]skf dfn]sf dxf;lrj l;kL d}gfnLn] Ps dw]z Ps k|b]z / k|b]zx?sf] :jfoQtf ;Djgwdf ljz]if jx; ;+rfng ug{ h?/L /x]sf] jtfpg' eof] .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ;ef;b w'|j/fh cfªb]Dj]n] hflto ;dflhs k[i7e'ldsf cfwf/df :jfoQ /fHo lgdf{0f k|s[ofdf nfUg'kg]{ jtfpg' eof] .

;f] cj;/df lnDj'jfg If]q jf6 ljhoL !^ hgf ;ef;bnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

ljiffn' Rofp vfP/ # hgfsf] d[To'

h+unjf6 NofPSf] ljiffn' Rofp vfP/ kfNkfsf] e'jg kf]v/Lsf Ps} kl/jf/sf] # hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

ljiffn' Rofp vfP kl5 lj/fdL k/]sf kfNkfsf] e'jg kf]v/L ( sf gof kl/jf/ odjxfb'/ kl/of/ / rGb|jxfb'/ kl/of/sf] pkrf/sf qmddf cfh ld;g c:ktfn kfNkfdf d[To' ePsf] xf] .

;f]xL Rofp vfP/ lj/fdL k/]sf @ hgfsf] eg] pkrf/ eO /x]sf] 5 .

;'g;/L –Ps o'jssf] xTof

;'g;/Lsf] w/fg l:yt l;/fh xf]6ndf cfh ljxfgf Ps hgf o'jsn] 5'/f k|xf/ u/L o'jtLsf] xTof u/]k5L cfk'mn] klg ljif ;]jg u/L cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ .

lxhf] ;f+em ;f] xf]6ndf uP/ j;]sf dQmk'/sf ljsfz /fO{n] ef]hk'/ bf]efg] 3/ ePsL ;+uLtf /fO{nfO{ 5'/f k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no w/fgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;+uLtfsf] xTof k5L ljsf;n] ljif ;]jg u/]sf] / lghsf] lj=kL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fgdf pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

36gfsf] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 .

.
rGbf dfUg] kqmfp

lj/f6gu/sf lzIfs Pjd\ Jofkf/Lx¿;Fu wDsfO{ rGbf dfUg] uf]Ot / Hjfnfl;+x ;d"xsf tLg hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

k|x/Lsf cg';f/ kqmfp kg]{x¿df ;'g;/L b]jfguGh–& sf !( jifL{o bLk]Gb| d]xtf, wg''iff dx]Gb|gu/–% sf !( jifL{o cd[ts'df/ dxtf] / ;'g;/L Og?jf–% sf !* jifL{o ;Gtf]if ofbj 5g\ .

pgLx¿nfO{ lj/f6gu/sf] Pp6f xf]6n k5fl8 rGbf lnO/x]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k"j{ lgb]{zs 8f= ld>–ckx/0f

c1ft ;d"xn] ;Kt/Lsf] dwjfk'/af6 k""jf{~rn If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfnosf k"j{ lgb]{zs 8f= dxfgGb ld>nfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf] 5 .

;Kt/Lsf] dogfs8]/L uflj;l:yt 3/af6 ef/bx rf}stkm{ hfFb} ubf{ %% jifL{o 8f= ld>nfO{ af6f] af6} cfh ckx/0f u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

ckxl/t 8f= ld>sf] vf]hLsfo{ eO/x]sf] ef/bxsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

8''a]/–d[To''

emfkf lhNnfsf] s[i0f vf]nfdf Ps JolQmsf] 8''a]/ d[To' ePsf] 5 .

uf}/LuGh uflj;–^ a:g] $% jifL{o w'nf /fhj+zLsf] gbLdf tg]{ qmddf lxhf] d[To'' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no, ljtf{df]8n] hgfPsf] 5 .

s+rgk'/ –glbdf 8'j]/ d[To'

s+rgk'/ lhNnfsf] bf]w/f uflj; hf]uj'9f glbdf 8'j]/ cfh lbp;f] ! jh] lt/ ;f]lx uflj; j8f g+ # j:g] $) jlif{o u0f]zsfsLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf k|bLk 1jfnLn] lzIffnfO{ JolQmsf] df}lns clwsf/sf ¿kdf :yflkt u/fpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

)^%.#.@! ut] -@))* h'nfO %_ ljxfg & M)) ah] k|;f/0f ePsf]

g]kfnL ;dfrf/

cfh j:g] Joj:yflksf a}7sdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;DjGwL k'/s ljw]os k]z ug]{

dGqLkl/ifb\sf] lxhf]sf] a}7sn] cfh j:g] ;+ljwfg;ef Joj:yflksf a}7sdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;DjGwL k'/s ljw]os k]z ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] ;ftbnaf6 kfl/t lg0f{o nfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] lxhf]sf] a}7skl5 zflGt tyf k'g lgdf0f{ dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] kqsf/x?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

dGqL kf}8]nn] a}7sn] @^ hgf ;+ljwfg;efsf ;ef;bsf] dgf]gog u/]sf] klg hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

l;tn lgjf;nfO{ /fi6«klt ejg agfOg] lg0f{o klg dGqLkl/ifbsf] a}7sn] u/]sf] dGqL kf]8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

o;cl3 ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] lxhf] j;]sf] a}7sn] dw];jfbL bnn] p7fPsf] dfunfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef a}7sdf nfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

;f]cg';f/ cGt/Ld ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !#* pkwf/f -@_ sf] clGtd jfSokl5 …cfof]un] ;''emfj lbg] ;Gbe{df g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{, g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;ª\3 tyf cflbjf;L hghflt ;+o'Qm ;ª\3if{ ;ldlt g]kfn, ;ª\3Lo u0ftflGqs /fli6«o df]rf{ g]kfnnufotsf ;d"x;Fu u/]sf ;Demf}tf / ;xdlt;d]tnfO{ cfwf/sf ?kdf lng]5Ú eGg] jfSo yk ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

zflGt tyf k'gMlgdf{0f dGqfnodf a;]sf] a}7sn] u/]sf] pQm lg0f{odf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k|r08, g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n, g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj emngfy vgfn, / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_sf dxfdGqL Zofd;'Gb/ u'Ktfsf] x:tfIf/ 5 .

a}7s kl5 g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnn] o; cl3 ;j} ;+3 ;+:yf tyf ;d"x;+u ePsf ;xdtL ;Demf}tfnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf k|:t't ul/g] ;xdtL ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

pxf+n] /fHo k'g;+/rgf cfof]un] lbPsf] ;'emfjnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn u/L x'g] lg0f{o ;j}sf] nflu dfGo x'g] klg atfpg' eof] .

a}7skl5 ;+rf/sdL{;+u s'/f ub}{ zlfGt tyf k'glgdf{0f dGqL /fdrGb|kf}8]nn] dw]zjfbL bnn] p7fPsf] dfusf ;DjGwdf cGt/Ld ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !#* ;+zf]wgsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf k'/s ljw]os k|:t't ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

lxhf] u/]sf] lx0f{o k|lt g]skf dfn], hgdf]rf[ g]kfn / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfjsf j'bf dfly c;xdlt hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .

;ft bnsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o / To;k|ltsf] c;xdltjf/] hfgsf/L lbb} g]skf dfn]sf g]tf l;=kL d}gfnL ===========6]k

a}7skl5 ;+rf/sdL{;+u s'/f ub}{ hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf cdLs z]/rg / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf ;'lgn k|hfkltn] dw]zjfbL bn;+u o;cl3 ePsf ;Demf}tfnfO{ x'jx' :jLsfg{ g;lsg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k'/s ljw]os k]z ug]{ ;DejGwdf dGqL kl/ifbn] u/]sf] lg0f{o k|lt dw]zjfbL bnx?n] eg] c;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ .

;befjgf kf6L{sf g]tf clgn emfn] cfh ljxfg /]l8of] g]kfn;+u s'/fub}{ ;/sf/n] ljutdf u/]sf] ;Demf}tf nfu' x'g g;Sg' b'Mvb ePsf] atfP klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfhsf] a}7s cj?4 ug]{ gug]{ ljifodf eg] s'g} lg0f{o gePsf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

;+ljwfg ;efsf] lxhf]sf] a}7s cj/f]wsf sf/0f :ylut

;+ljwfg ;efsf] lxhf]sf] a}7s klg dw];jfbL bnsf ;ef;bx?sf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f :ylut ePsf] 5 .

a}7s z'? x'gf;fy dw];jfbL tLg bnsf ;ef;bx? /f]i6«d cufl8 uO{ gf/fjfhL ug{ yfn]kl5 a}7s :yuLt ul/Psf] lyof] .

;+ljwfg ;efsf] csf]{ a}7sdf cfh # jh] j:g] 5 .

Ps dw]; :jfoQ k|b]zsf] lj/f]wdf lxhf] t/fO{ jGb

Ps dw]; :jfoQ k|b]zsf] lj/f]wdf t/fO{sf cfbLjf;L ;d'bfosf ;+3 ;+u7g tyf s]xL /fhgLltsbnn] lxhf] t/fO{ jGbsf] cfof]hgf u/] .

y?x6 :jfoQ /fHo kl/ifb\ nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbL bn r'/]efj/ /fli6«o Pstf kf6L{ yf? d'lQm df]rf{ nufot t/fO{sf cflbjf;L ;d'bfosf ;+3 ;+u7gsf] cfJxfgdf ePsf] jGbsf sf/0f t/fO{ If]qsf] hghLjg k|efljt eof] . jGbsf sf/0f t/fO{sf @@ lhNnf k|efljt ePsf atfOPsf] 5 .

jbsf sf/0f oftfoftsf ;fwg, jhf/, pBf]u wGbf, z}IfLs ;:yf k|efljt ePsf] xfd|f ;dfrf/bftfx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

lgoldt jh]6 cfpg g;Sg] ePkl5 ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;efdf pwf/f] ljw]os Nofpg]

cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)^%.)^^ sf nflu c;f/ d;fGt ;Dd lgoldt jh]6 cfpg g;Sg] ePkl5 ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg ;efdf pwf/f] ljw]os Nofpg] ePsf] 5 .

cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] clxn]sf] /fhgLlts kl/:yLltn] ubf{ ;/sf/ jGg g;s]sf] n] ;oddf cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] lgoldt jh]6 cfpg g;Sg] jtfpg' eof] .

/]l8of] g]kfn ;+u s'/f ub}{ cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] d'n'ssf] ;fdfGo ;/sf/L ultljlw / cGo sfd ug{ pwf/f] ljw]os ;+ljwfg;efdf nfg] tof/L e}/x]s] atfpg' eof] .

cy{dGqL dxtn] jh]6 ;dodf cfpg g;Sg] eP kl5 pwf/f] ljw]os Nofpg] ljifodf ^ bnsf] a}7sdf :jLs[lt lnPsf] atfpg' eof] .

cy{dGqL dxtn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] jh]6n] lnPsf] cfly{s j[l4n] nIo eGbf jl9 %=^ k|ltzt xfl;n x'g] cj:yf /x]sf] klg hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

jgdlGq ofbj jL/u+hdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;Djf]wg ub}{

jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqL dft[sf ofbjn] ;du| dw]; Ps k|b]zsf] k}m;nf hgtfn] g} ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .

jL/u+hdf lxhf] cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;Djf]wg ub}{ dGqL ofbjn] dw];nfO{ clwsf/ lbb}df b]z ljv08g gx'g] lhls/ ug'{eof] .

s]lx ;do cl3 :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/LnfO{ zf}rfnodf y'g]sf] k|;+udf kqsf/x?n] /fv]sf] lh1f;fdf pxf+n] clxn] b]zdf e|i6frf/ ;+:yfut eO;s]sf] / b]zjf6 e|i6frf/ lgd'{n kfg{ cfk'mn] cleofg yfn]sf] lhsL/ ug'{eof] .

kqsf/ klg e|i6frf/ jf6 c5'tf] gePsf] cf/f]k nufp+b} pxf+n] ;j}n] e|i6frf/sf] lj?4 sbd rfNg'kg]{ jtfpg' eof] .

klx/f]sf sf/0f bO{sf] d[To'

;Nofgdf klx/f]df kl/ b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

kmnfjfËdf uPsf] klx/f]df ^) jlif{of hf]uL jf]xf]/fsf] / ;]hjfn 6fs'/f uf=lj=;df uPsf] klx/f]df kl/ jL/axfb'/ lu/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] xfd|f ;+jfbbftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f klx/f] hfbf em08} ! bh{g 3/ jufPsf]

clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f klx/f] hfbf ;'b'/klZrdsf] kxf8L lhNNff hf]8\g] k|d'v /fhdfu{ Pj+ u|fld0f ;8s v08sf] oftfoft cfjfudg cj?4 ePsf] 5 eg] tLg lbg nuftf/ k/]sf] kfgL ;+u} /u'g gbLdf cfPsf] jf9Ln] 88]Nw'/fsf] lzif{ ufp ljsf; ;ldltdf em08} ! bh{g 3/ aufPsf] 5 .

jiff{n] ubf{ ho k[YjL /fhdfu{ cGtu{t jemfË hf]8g vf8]k r}gk'/ ;8s v08 jfh'/f hf]8g ;fk]mju/ dft{8L ;8s v08 vfr'{nfsf] ;tjfem uf]s'n]Zj/ ;8s v08 / 8f]6Lsf] /xhk'/ jLkLgu/ ;8sv08 Ps ;ftf b]lv cj?4 ePsf] ;'b'/klZrd ;8s ;j l8lehg sfof{no lbkfonnfO{ p4[t ub}{ xfd|f ;dfrf/ bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

hfgsL rf]sdf jd lj:kmf]6g x'bf Ps hgf 3fOt]

hgsk'/ gu/kflnsf] hfgsL rf]sdf ad lj:kmf]6g x'bf Ps hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

hgsk'/sf] k|l;4 /3'klt ld:7fg e08f/ cufl8 lxhf] j]n'sL ;f9] ( jh] ePsf] ad lj:kmf]7gdf k/L hgsk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf zq'3gnfn s0f{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

3fOt] ePsf s0f{ dfcf]jfbL eft[ ;+u7g jfOl;Pnsf] gu/ OGrf{h z'lzn s0f{sf lktf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

3fOt] s0f{sf] pkrf/ hgsk'/ cGrn c:ktfndf eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

ad ljikmf]6gsf] lhDd]jf/L s;}n] glnPsf] / k|x/Ln] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] xfd|f ;dfrf/bftfn] cho emfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

tna eQf tyf ;'ljwf k'g/fjnf]sg l;kmfl/; k];

lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] tna eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf k'g/fjnf]sg u/L cfufdL cfly{s jif{ )^%÷^^ df nfu' x'g cy{ dGqL;dIf l;kmfl/; k]; ul/Psf] 5 .

lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( adf]lhd lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] tna eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ d'Vo ;lrj 8f=ef]h/fh l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;ldltn] laxLaf/ l;kmfl/; k]; u/]sf] xf] .

;ldltsf ;b:odf cy{ dGqfnosf ;lrj /fd]Zj/ vgfn / ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f=uf]ljGbk|;fb s';'d x'g'x'GYof] .

hhf/sf]6–8f]Nkf df]6/ af6f] hfh/sf]6sf] ;b/ d'sfd eP/ ghfg] ePkl5 lj/f]w k|bz{g

hhf/sf]6–8f]Nkf df]6/ af6f] cj hfh/sf]6sf] ;b/ d'sfd eP/ ghfg] ePkl5 cfs|f]l;t :yfgLO jfl;Gbfn] ;b/d'sfd vnËfdf lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ .

k"j{ of]hgf cg';f/ of] df]6/af6f] vnËfsf] zflGt rf}tf/f x'b} n}hfg] elg ut jif{ kf]if @$ ut] cy{ dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] lznfGof; ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ k/af6 ;8s vGg yfn]kl5 :yfglo jf;LGbf cfs|f];Lt ePsf x'g\ .

;b/d'sfdnfO{ 5'b} g5f]Osg o;/L af6f] vGg yflnPsf]n] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfn] clgl:rtsfnLg vnËf jGbsf] cfJxfg ;d]t u/]sf] xfd|f :yfgLo ;+jfbbftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

cfs|f];Lt :yfgLo jfl;Gbfn] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf tfnfjGbL ug'{sf ;fy} ;8s lgdf0f{df k|of]u ul/Psf] 8f]h/ ;d]t lgogq0fdf lnPsf 5g\ .

;8s lgdf0f{sf] lhDdf kfPsf] g]kfnL ;]gfn] eg] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] lgwf{l/t of]hgf cg';f/ g} ;8s lgdf0f{ z'? u/]sf] hgfPsf] xfd|f ;dfrf/bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

Ho]i7 ;b:o u'?ªn] Jofkf/ jfl0fHo tyf pBf]u ;ª\3 g]kfnsf] t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ub}{

;+ljwfg;efsf Ho]i7 ;b:o s'naxfb'/ u'?ªn] o'/f]k]nL cfly{s, Jofkf/ jfl0fHo tyf pBf]u ;ª\3 g]kfnsf] t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] lxhf] sf7df8f]df pb\3f6g ub}{ g]kfnsf] ko{6g, Jofkf/ / cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu o'/f]k]nL ;ª\3sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /x]sf] atfpg''eof] .

pxfFn] b]zsf] /f]huf/L j[l4 / ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu lghL / ;fj{hlgs ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x]sfdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf nflu k|mfG;sf /fhb"tn] g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu o'/f]k]nL ;ª\3n] 7"nf] rf;f] lnO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ g]kfnsf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu lgof{t, nufgL, s[lif, ko{6g / hnljB't\sf] k|a4{gdf hf]8 lbg ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

sf7df8f}df t];|f] /fli6«o P8\; ;Dd]ng z'?

:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoosf] cfof]hgfdf sf7df8f}df t];|f] /fli6«o P8\; ;Dd]ng z'? ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L :t/df PrcfO{eL P8\;sf] /f]syfd pkrf/ / ;+qmldtx?sf] :ofxf/ ;DjGwL cfk;L cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ / To; ;DjGwL gjLgtd cljisf/sf jf/]df hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .

xfn g]kfndf !! xhf/ *#% hgf PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt /x]sf / tLdWo] Ps xhf/ *&@ hgfn] cf}ifwL lnO/x]sf] tYof+s 5 .

cg'dflgt ?kdf g]kfndf xfn &) xhf/ PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 .

blIf0f k"j{ P;Lofdf s"n $) nfv PrcfOeL ;+qmldt /x]sf / tLdWo] @% nfv ef/tdf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL lul//fhdl0f kf]v|]nn] lxhf] Ps ;df/f]xjLr t];|f] /fli6«o P8\; ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

rf/ lbg;Dd rNg] ;Dd]ngdf PrcfOeL P8\;sf If]qdf sfo{/t ;/sf/L u}/;/sf/L nufot ljleGg ;dflhs ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .

d'u'df Ps dlxgfb]lv vfBGg ;d:of

d'u' jfl;n] sl/j Ps dlxgfb]lv vfBGg ;d:of e]mln /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfn vfB ;+:yfgjf6 k|lt dlxgf k|lt3/ k|fKtx'g' kg]{ !) s]=hL rfdn pknJw gx'bf plgx? df/df k/]sf] xfd|f ;dfrf/bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

rfdn 9'jfgL ug]{ 7Ssf kfPsf] olt Po/nfOG;n] clxn] c?g} sfdsf] sf/0f 9'jfgL kl5 ug]{ jtfPkl5 :yflgo jfl;Gbf emg lrlGtePsf] xfd|f :yflgo ;+jfbbftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn ef/t l;dfjtL{ If]qaf6 /f;olgs dn t:s/Lsf] af6f]x'b} ldlqg] qmd ltj

g]kfn ef/t l;dfjtL{ If]qaf6 clxn] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf cj}w ?kdf /f;olgs dn t:s/Lsf] af6f] x'b} ldlqg] qmd ltj| ?kdf eO/x]sf] 5 .

t:s/x?n] ef/taf6 l;dfjtL{ If]q;+u hf]l8Psf] jf/f, k;f{, /f}tx6sf ljleGg gfsfx?af6 7"nf] kl/df0fdf k|ltlbg ;of} jf]/f /f;olgs dn b'O{ b]zsf k|x/Ls} ;+nUgtfdf g]kfn leq\ofpg] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

otf ef/taf6 k|ltlbg ;of} jf]/f cj}w vfBdn g]kfn leqg] ubf{klg d'vbz{s eP/ j;]sf l;dfIf]qsf k|x/Ln] ;j{;fwf/0f ls;fgn] cfˆgf] jfnLdf xfNg NofPsf] yf]/} kl/0ffdsf] vfB dn eg] kqmfp ug]{ u/]sf] s[ifsx?sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] xfd|f lj/u+h ;dfrf/bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

)^%.#.@) ut] -@))* h'nfO $_ ;fem & M)) ah] k|;f/0f ePsf]

g]kfnL ;dfrf/

;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] cfh j;]sf] j}7s

;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] cfh j;]sf] j}7sn] dw];jfbL bnn] p7fPsf] dfunfO{ ;+ljwfg ;ef j}7sdf nfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

j}7sn] o; cl3 ljleGg ;d"x;+u ePsf ;xdtL ;Demf}tfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL /fHosf] k'g;+/rgf pRr:t/Lo cfof]un] lbg' ;'emfjnfO{ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] j}7sdf 5nkmn u/L ;j} kIfsf] dfusf ;DjGwdf lgZsif{df k'Ug] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

j}7skl5 ;+rf/sdL{;+u s'/f ub]{ zlfGt tyf k'glgdf{0f dGqL /fdrGb|kf}8]nn] dw]zjfbL bnn] p7fPsf] dfusf ;DjGwdf cGt/Ld ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !#* ;+zf]wgsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;efsf] j}7sdf k'/s ljw]os k|:t't ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnn] klg o; cl3 ;j} ;+3 ;+:yf tyf ;d"x;+u ePsf ;xdtL ;Demf}tfnfO{ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] j}7sdf k|:t't ul/g] ;xdtL ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

pxf+n] /fHo k'g;+/rgf cfof]un] lbPsf] ;'emfjnfO{ k|ltj]bg nfO{ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] j}7sdf 5nkmn u/L x'g] lg0f{o ;j}sf] nflu dfGo x'g] klg jtfpg' eof] .

;ft bnsf] cfhsf] j}7sdf ePsf] ;xdltjf/] yk hfgsf/L lbb} g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf eLd /fjn ====6]k

;ftbnsf] lg0f{o k|lt g]skf dfn] hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf s]xL j'+bf dfly c;xdlt hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .

;ft bnsf] cfhsf] j}7ssf] lg0f{o / To;k|ltsf] c;xdltjf/] hfgsf/L lbb} g]skf dfn]sf g]tf l;=kL d}gfnL ===========6]k

j}7skl5 ;+rf/sdL{;+u s'/f ub]{ hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf cdLs z]/rg / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf ;'lgn k|hfkltn] dw]zjfbL bn;+u o;cl3 ePsf ;Demf}tfnfO{ x'jx' :jLsfg{ g;lsg] jtfpg' eof] .

dw]zjfbL bnx?n] p7fPsf dfusf ;DaGwdf & bnsf] a}7s :yuLt

;+ljwfg ;efsf] cfhsf] j}7s klg dw];jfbL bnsf ;ef;bx?sf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f :ylut ePsf] 5 .
j}7s z'? x'gf;fy dw];jfbL tLg bnsf ;ef;bx? /f]i6«d cufl8 uO{ gf/fjfhL ug{ yfn]kl5 j}7s :yuLt ul/Psf] lyof] .

;+ljwfg ;efsf] csf]{ j}7sdf nflu ef]ln # jh] j:g] 5 .

Ps dw]; :jfoQ k|b]zsf] lj/f]wdf t/fO{sf cfbLjf;L ;d'bfosf ;+3 ;+u7g tyf s]xL /fhgLltsxnn] cfh t/fO{ jGbsf] cfof]hgf u/] .

y?x6 :jfoQ /fHo kl/ifb\ nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbL bn r'/]efj/ /fli6«o Pstf kf6L{ yf? d'lQm df]rf{ nufot t/fO{sf cflbjf;L ;d'bfosf ;+3 ;+u7gsf] cfJxfgdf ePsf] jGbsf sf/0f t/fO{ If]qsf] hghLjg cfh k|efljt ePsf] 5 jtfOPsf] 5 .

jGbsf sf/0f oftfoftsf ;fwg jhf/ pBf]u wGbf z}IfLs ;:f k|efljt ePsf] xfd|f ;dfrf/bftfx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

jGb cfof]hsx?n] cfh b]zsf ljleGg 7fp+df 6fo/ jfn]/ k|bz{g ;d]t u/]sf lyP .

;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg ;efdf pwf/f] ljw]os Nofpg] ePsf]

cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)^%.)^^ sf nflu c;f/ d;fGt ;Dd lgoldt jh]6 cfpg g;Sg] ePkl5 ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg ;efdf pwf/f] ljw]os Nofpg] ePsf] 5 .

cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] clxn]sf] /fhgLlts kl/:yLltn] ubf{ ;/sf/ jGg g;s]sf] n] ;oddf cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] lgoldt jh]6 cfpg g;Sg] jtfpg' eof] .

cfh /]l8of] g]kfn ;+u s'/f ub]{ cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] d'n'ssf] ;fdfGo ;/sf/L ultljlw / cGo sfd ug{ pwf/f] ljw]os ;+ljwfg ;efdf nfg] tof/L e}/x]s] jtfpg' eof] .

cy{dGqL dxtn] jh]6 ;dodf cfpg g;Sg] eP kl5 pwf/f] ljw]os Nofpg] ljifodf ^ bnsf] j}7sdf :jLs[lt lnPsf] jtfpg' eof] .

cy{dGqL dxtn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] jh]6n] lnPsf] cfly{s j[l4n] nIo eGbf jl9 %=^ k|ltzt xfl;n x'g] cj:yf /x]sf] klg hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

b]pjf :jb]z lkmtf{

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf z]/ jxfb'/ b]pjfn] ;f];lni6 OG6/g]zgn df}lns clwsf/, sfg''gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ff, :jtGq Gofokflnsf / :jtGqtfh:tf k|hftflGqs d"Nosf r'gf}tLnfO{ kl/jt{gkl5 g]kfnn] s;/L cufl8 a9fP/ nfG5 eGg] rf;f] lnPsf] jtfpg' ePsf] 5 .

u|L;sf] /fhwfgL Py]G;df cfof]lht ;f];ln:6 OG6/g];gnsf] @# cfF} a}7sdf efu lnO{ kms{g'ePsf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf jl/i7 g]tf Pjd\ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] lqe'jg cGt//fli6«o ljdfg:yndf kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

pxfFn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;+;bLo wf/df cfPsfn] pgLx¿ k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf ¿kdf cfpg;Sg] lj:jf; lnOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]tf b]pjfn] ;+ljwfg;ef cfk;L ;dembf/Laf6 cufl8 ga9L ul0ftLo lx;fan] hfg] xf] eg] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; k|ltkIfdf a:b5 eGb} ;Qf afF8kmfF8df /fi6«klt g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} kfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

k"j{ k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{ cf>ddf

g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ ;/sf/L cf>ddf ;g{''ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] nlntk'/sf] al8v]ndf lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] ;f] cf>ddf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{ cfh laxfgaf6 ;g'{ePsf] xf] .

o;cl3 pxfF e}F;]kf6Ldf /x]sf] sfª\u|];sf k"j{ g]tf z/bl;+x e08f/Lsf] 3/df a:b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;/sf/n] ?= Ps s/f]8sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;f] cf>dsf] d"n ejg Ps tnfsf] /x]sf] 5 .

jgdlGq ofbj

jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqL dft[sf ofbjn] ;du| dw]; Ps k|b]zsf] k}m;nf hgtfn] g} ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .

jL/u+hdf cf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;Djf]wg ub]{ dGqL ofbjn] dw];nfO{ clwsf/ lbb}df b]z ljv08g gx'g] lhls/ ug'{eof] .

s]lx ;do cl3 :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/LnfO{ zf}rfnodf y'g]sf] k|;+udf kqsf/x?n] /fv]sf] lh1f;fdf pxf+n] clxn] b]zdf e|i6frf/ ;+:yfut eO;s]sf] / b]zjf6 e|i6frf/ lgd'{n kfg{ cfk'mn] cleofg yfn]sf] lhsL/ ug'{eof] .

kqsf/ klg e|i6frf/ jf6 c5'tf] gePsf] cf/f]k nufp+b} pxf+n] ;j}n] e|i6frf/sf] lj?4 sbd rfNg'kg]{ jtfpg' eof] .

tna eQf tyf ;'ljwf k'g/fjnf]sg–l;kmfl/; k];

lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] tna eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf k'g/fjnf]sg u/L cfufdL cfly{s jif{ )^%÷^^ df nfu' x'g cy{ dGqL;dIf l;kmfl/; k]; ul/Psf] 5 .

lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( adf]lhd lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] tna eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ d'Vo ;lrj 8f=ef]h/fh l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;ldltn] laxLaf/ ;f] l;kmfl/; k]; u/]sf] xf] .

;ldltsf ;b:odf cy{ dGqfnosf ;lrj /fd]Zj/ vgfn / ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f=uf]ljGbk|;fb s';'d x'g'x'GYof] .

sf7df8f}df t];|f] /fli6«o P8\; ;Dd]ng z'?

:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoosf] cfof]hgfdf cfhb]lv sf7df8f}df t];|f] /fli6«o P8\; ;Dd]ng z'? ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L :t/df PrcfO{eL P8\;sf] /f]syfd pkrf/ / ;+qmldtx?sf] :ofxf/ ;DjGwL cfk;L cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ / To; ;DjGwL gjLgtd cljisf/sf jf/]df hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .

xfn g]kfndf !! xhf/ *#% hgf PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt /x]sf / tLdWo] Ps xhf/ *&@ hgfn] cf}ifwL lnO/x]sf] tYof+s 5 .

cg'dflgt ?kdf g]kfndf xfn &) xhf/ PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 .

blIf0f k"j{ P;Lofdf s"n $) nfv PrcfOeL ;+qmldt /x]sf / tLdWo] @% nfv ef/tdf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL lul//fhdl0f kf]v|]nn] cfh Ps ;df/f]xjLr t];|f] /fli6«o P8\; ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

rf/ lbg;Dd rNg] ;Dd]ngdf PrcfOeL P8\;sf If]qdf sfo{/t ;/sf/L u}/;/sf/L nufot ljleGg ;dflhs ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .

k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs

dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] :j]R5frf/L lu/km\tf/L / lgoGq0f ug]{ b]zx?sf] ;"rLdf g]kfn klg k/]sf] 5 .

cGt//fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ dxf;ª\3 -PkmPdl8Pr_ / oftgflj?4 ljZj ;+:yf -cf]Pdl;6L_n] ;+o'Qm?kdf tof/ u/]sf] …dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs;DaGwL cg''udg, @))&Ú k|ltj]bgdf /fHo / u}/ /fHokIfaf6 dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs lgoGq0f ug]{ b]zx?sf] ;"rLdf g]kfn klg /x]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf P8\ef]s];L kmf]/d / cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jfs]Gb| -OG;]s_n] cfh oxfF ;+o'Qm?kdf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ;f] k|ltj]bgdf g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?dfly wDsL / b'Jo{jxf/ x'g] u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ub}{ OG;]ssf cWoIf ;''af]w/fh Kofs'/]nn] dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ePsf] ^) jif{ / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo dfgjclwsf/ /Ifssf] 3f]if0ffkq kfl/t ePsf] !) jif{ eO;Sbf klg g]kfnnufot ljZjsf w]/} d'n'sdf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx? c;'/lIft /x]sf] atfpg''eof] .

k|ltj]bgdf u}/Goflos xTof / a]kQf kfg]{df aª\unfb]z, sDaf]l8of, lkmlnlkG;, >Lnª\sf / yfONofG8, :j]R5frf/L lu/km\tf/L / lgoGq0fdf lng]df g]kfn, aª\unfb]z, DofGdf, sDaf]l8of, rLg, ef/t, O/fg, nfcf]; / dn]l;of /x]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj emngfy vgfn

g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnn] ltg bn ljr ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;/sf/ u7g x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg' ePsf] 5 .

dfgj ljsf; tyf ;fd'bflos ;]jfn] cfh nlntk'/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] kf]v/f ;]tLgbLsf] vf]rjf6 jflnsf cf/fwgf k|wfgnfO{ p4f/ ug]{ % hgf6f]nLsf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj vgfnn] ltg bn ljr cfh ePsf] ;xdltn] /fli6«o Pstfdf ;xof]u k'u]sf] jtfp+b} o;jf6 ;+ljwfg ;efsf] 9f]sf v'n]sf] jtfpg' eof] .

e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] kf7Øqmd

e|i6frf/ lj?4 hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug{] p2]Zon] /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|n] e|i6f/rf/ lj?4sf] kf7Øqmd d:o}fbf tof/ u/]sf] 5 .

xfn bz hf]8 b'O{ / k|df0fkq txsf nflu d:of}bf ul/Psf] ;f] kf7Øqmsf] zLif{s ;'zf;g / e|i6frf/ /flvPsf] 5 .

kf7ØqmdnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbg s]Gb|åf/f cfh sf7df8f}df cfof]lht 5nkmndf lbOPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ;f] kf7Øqmddf ;'zf;g / e|i6frf/sf] kl/ro, /fHosf cª\ux? / ;dfh;Fu e|i6frf/sf] ;DaGw, e|i6frf/sf] ljljwtfo'Qm k|s[lth:tf cg'R5]b /flvPsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L e|i6frf/ lj?4sf sfg''g, lgsfo / ;+oGqx?, e|i6frf/ / ;''zf;g / cGt/fli6«o kl/j]z, :j¿k / e|i6frf/ lgjf/0fsf ljlw / pofox? /flvPsf 5g\ .

;'wf/ d~r g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf tof/ kfl/Psf] kf7Øqmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbFb} k|f= k|]d vqLn] ;'zf;g / e|i6frf/;DaGwL kf7Øqmd nfu' ug{ l9nfO ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;x;lrj /TgsfhL jh|frfo{n] ;'zf;g / e|i6frf/ af/]df kf7Øqmddf ;dfj]z ubf{ g}lts lzIffnfO{ klg Tolts} Wofg lbg' h?/L ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

;+:yfgdf cfrf/;+lxtf–sfd' cfo'Qm

;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf k|d'vx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf ;+:yfgdf cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfsf nflu sfo{ k||f/De ul/;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cfh sf7df8f}df cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;a} ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf k|d'v;Fu k];fut cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf;DaGwL cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL ;+:yfg k|d'vx¿n] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf;DaGwL ;ldlt klg u7g u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .

s]xL ;+:yfgsf k|d'x¿n] eg] cf–cfkm\gf lgsfosf] ljlgod tyf cfly{s ljlgoddf cfrf/;+lxtfsf a'Fbf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] / cfufdL lbgdf cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfdf ljz]if Wofg lbOg] atfP .

pgLx?n] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf g]t[Tj ju{af6} ;'? x'g'kg]{ / ;+:yfgsf] sfdsf/afxLdf ;'zf;g tyf kf/blz{tf x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf klg cf}FNofP .

;Nofg –klx/f]sf sf/0f @ hgfsf] d[To'

;Nofgdf klx/f]sf sf/0f b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

kmnfjfËdf lxhf] uPsf] klx/f]df ^) jlif{of hf]uL jf]xf]/fsf] / cfh lbp+;f] ;]hjfn 6fs'/f uf=lj=;df uPsf] klx/f]df kl/ jL/ jxfb'/ lu/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] xfd|f ;+jfbbftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

clj/n jiff{

clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f klx/f] hfbf ;'b'/klZrdsf] kxf8L lhNNff hf]8\g] k|d'v /fhdfu{ Pj+ u|fld0f ;8s v08sf] oftfoft cfjfudg cj?4 ePsf] 5 eg] tLg lbg nuftf/ k/]sf] jiff{ ;+u} /u'g gbLdf cfPsf] jf9Ln] 88]Nw'/fsf] lzif{ ufp ljsf; ;ldltdf em08} ! bh{g 3/ jufPsf] 5 .

jiff{n] ubf{ ho k[YjL /fhdfu{ cGtu{t jemfË hf]8g vf8]k r}gk'/ ;8s v08 jfh'/f hf]8g ;fk]mju/ dft{8L ;8s v08 vfr'{nfsf] ;tjfem uf]s'n]Zj/ ;8s v08 / 8f]6Lsf] /xhk'/ jLkLgu/ ;8sv08 Ps ;ftf b]lv cj?4 ePSf] ;'b'/klZrd ;8s ;j l8lehg sfof{no lbkfonnfO{ p4[t ub]{ xfd|f ;dfrf/ bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

oflGqs k'n–pb\3f6g

tgx'F lhNnf b'n]uf}F8f uflj;–@ sf] sf]q] / sf:sL lhNnfsf] e/tkf]v/L–! k'F8L6f/ hf]8\g] ;]tL gbLdfly lgdf{0f ul/Psf] %@) ld6/ nfdf] oflGqs k'nsf] ;ef;b\ ls/0f u'?ªn] cfh Ps sfo{qmdaLr pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .

g]kfnL k|fljlwsx?åf/f tLg jif{ nufO{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] k'nsf nflu ?= %$ nfv @) xhf/ $%! vr{ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

em§ x]bf{ s]a''nsf/ cfsf/sf] pQm k'naf6 Psk6sdf rf/–rf/hgf ofq' cfjthfjt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . ;f] k'nsf] lgdf{0faf6 To; If]qsf $)) kl/jf/sf b''O{ xhf/ afl;Gbf nfeflGjt x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

OlG6u|]6]8 6]Sgf]nf]hL 8]enkd]G6 g]kfn k|fln -cfOl68L_ / u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;d""x -lu|8 g]kfn_sf] k|fljlws ;xof]u tyf cGo ;ª\3;+:yf / :yfgLoaf;Lsf rGbf /sdaf6 ;f] k'n lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .

;df/f]xdf ;ef;b\ u'?ªn] k'nsf] lgdf{0faf6 b''O{ lhNnfsf u|fdL0f afl;Gbfsf] ljsf;] 9f]sf vf]n]sf] wf/0ff /fVg''eof] .

d'u' vfBGg ;d:of

d'u'sf :yflgo jfl;Gbf sl/j Ps dlxgfb]lv vfBGg ;d:of e]mln /x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn vfB ;+:yfgjf6 k|lt dlxgf k|lt3/ k|fKtx'g' kg]{ !) s]=hL rfdn pknJw gx'bf plgx? df/df k/]sf] xfd|f ;dfrf/bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

rfdn 9'jfgL ug]{ 7Ssf kfPsf] olt Po/nfOG;n] clxn] c?g} sfdsf] sf/0f 9'jfgL kl5 ug]{ jtfPkl5 :yflgo jfl;Gbf emg lrlGtePsf] xfd|f :yflgo ;+jfbbftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

;'g;/L –dfnkf]t sfof{nodf jd ljikmf]6

c1ft ;d"xn] ;'g;/Lsf] Og?jf :yLt lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nodf cfh jd ljikmf]6 u/fPsf] 5 .

ljikmf]6jf6 sfof{no /x]sf] ejgsf e\mofn 9f]sf / kvf{ndf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . . ljikmf]6sf] clxn] ;Dd s;}n] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] 5}g .

;'g;/L –s/]G6 nfu]/ * hgf 3fO{t]

;'g;/Lsf] g/l;+xdf cfh s/]G6 nfu]/ * hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . 3fO{t] dWo] @ hgfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ 5 .

;'g;/Lsf] g/l;+x * df cfh ljxfg ljh'nLsf] vDjf 9n]/ tf/ e'O+df nlqPkl5 s/]G6 nfu]/ * hgf 3fO{t] ePsf x'g\ .

)^%.#.@) ut] -@))* h'nfO $_ lbp+;f] #M)) ah] k|;f/0f ePsf]

g]kfnL ;dfrf/

;ft /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?sf] a}7s hf/L

;ft /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?sf] a}7s clxn] zflGt tyf k'glgdf{0f dGqfno,l;+xb/jf/df al;/x]sf] 5 .

/fhgLlts ult/f]w cGTo ug]{ ;DaGwdf tLg bn lgisif{df k'u]sf ljifodfyL 5nkmn u/L ;ft bnsf] a}7sn] lg0f{o ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

cfh a;]sf] tLg bnsf] a}7s /fHosf] k'g;+/rgf;+u ;DalGwt ljifodf aGg] pRr:t/Lo cfof]un] ;'emfj lb+bf ;/sf/;+u xfn;Dd epsf /xdtL / ;+emf}tfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;'emfj lbg] lgisif{df k'u]sf] g]skf Pdfn]sf g]t eLd /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

dw]zjfbL bnx?n] p7fPsf dfusf ;DaGwdf & bnsf] a}7s hf/L

dw]zjfbL bnx?n] p7fPsf dfusf ;DaGwdf ;xdtL h'6fpg cfh # bnsf g]tfx? jLr ePsf ;xdltsf jf/]df 5nkmn ug]{ clxn] & bnsf] a}7s eO /x]sf] 5 .

l;xb/jf/ :yLt zflGt tyf k'g lgdf{0f dGqfnodf ePsf] & bnsf] a}7sdf # bnsf g]tf jLr ePsf ;xdtLsf b:tfj]h k|:t't ul/g] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0f k|;fb e§/fO ;/sf/L cf>ddf

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0f k|;fb e§/fO ;/sf/L cf>ddf ;g"{ ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] nlntk'/sf jl8v]ndf lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;f] cf>ddf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL e§/fO cfh ljxfg b]lv ;g"{ ePsf] xf] .

;/sf/n] Ps s/f]8 ?k}of+sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;f] cf>dsf] d'n ejg Ps tNnfsf] /x]sf] 5 .

)^%.#.@) ut] -@))* h'nfO $_ ljxfg &M)) ah] k|;f/0f ePsf]

g]kfnL ;dfrf/

ltg bnsf lzif{ g]tfx?sf] a}7s lxhf] klg ;xdltdf k'Ug ;s]g

t/fO{sf dw];jfbL bnx?n] cl3 ;f/]sf dfusf ;DjGwdf ;xdlt h'6fpg j;]sf] # bnsf lzif{ g]tfx?sf] a}7s lxhf] klg ;xdltdf k'Ug ;s]g .

lxhf]sf] a}7s kl5 kqsf/;+u s'/f ub}{ g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj emngfr vgfnn] 5nkmn ;xdltsf] glhs k'u]sf] / dw];L hgtf cflbjf;L hghftL nufotsf cGo If]qsf hgtfsf] dfunfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]/ ;xdltsf] b:tfj]h agfpg] u/L 5nkmn hf/L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

o;}u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk ;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] 5nkmn ;xdltsf] glhs k'u]sf] / b:tfj]h ;lxt ;xdltsf] k|:tfj tof/ kfg{ cfh k'gM a}7s j:g] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .

ult/f]w cGTosf nflu sf+u|]; lzif{ g]tfx?sf] lxhf] ljxfg j;]sf] a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL lu/Lhf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;j}nfO{ ;d]6]/ ;xdltdf l56f] k'Ug] jftfj/0f agfpg sf+u|];sf g]tfx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg' ePsf] 5 .

ljleGg dfusf gfddf ;+ljwfg;ef a}7s w]/} cj?4 x'g lbg gx'g] / clxn]sf] l:ylt ;j}nfO{ ldnfP/ cl3 j9g' kg]{ ePsf]n] lgsf;sf] nflu s+u|];s} cu|;/tf cfjZos 5 eGb} k|wfgdGqLn] lgb]{zg lbg' ePsf] kf6L{ dxfdGqL 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

!# bn4f/f sf7df8f}df ;+o'Qm kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf

;+ljwfg ;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ljleGg !# j6f bnn] 7'nf bnx? ljrsf] c;dembf/Lsf sf/0f gof+ ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] eGb} ;+ljwfg ;efaf6} ;dfwfg vf]Hg dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

dw]jfbL bnx? ;+u e}/x]sf] jftf{ k|lqmof k|lt !# j6f ;fgf bnn] c;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ .

plgx?sf] dw]; cfGbf]ng tfsf ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf] :ki6 JofVof x'g' kg]{ tyf ;+ljwfg ;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;j} bnx?jLr 5nkmn x'g' kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

lxhf] !# bn4f/f sf7df8f}df ;+o'Qm kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s cj?4 e}/x]sf] ljifodf ;d]t cfkQL hgfP .

o;/L cfkQL hgfpg] bndf ;+l3o nf]stflGqs /fli6«o dGr, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, g]kfn hgtfbn, g]=s=kf Plss[t, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{, /fk|kf, g]kfn /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{, blnt hghftL kf6L{, g]kfn /fli6«o kf6L{, r'/]efj/ /fli6«o Pstf kf6L{, ;dfhjfbL k|hftflGqs hgtf kf6L{, g]kfn nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbL bn / g]kfn kl/jf/ bn /x]sf 5g\ .

;fgfkf6L{sf] pkIff e}/x]sf] eGb} oL bnx?n] 7'nf bnx?sf] sfo{ ;}nLsf] lj/f]w klg u/] .

g]sf+, g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx?–/fhgLlts ult/f]w ;+ljwfg ;efjf6} vf]Hg'kg]{ ;femf wf/0ff

g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx?n] /fhgLlts ult/f]wsf] lgsf; cj ;+ljwfg ;efjf6} vf]Hg'kg]{df ;femf wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

cfˆgf g]kfnåf/f lxhf] sf7df08f}df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnn] ljutsf ;/sf/ / dw]zL nfufotsf ;d'bfox?;+u ePsf ;xdlt / ;+emf}tf ;+ljwfg ;efdf k|:t't u/L lgsf; klg ToxLaf6 lgsfNg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] .

g]kfn sf+u|];sf k|jQm ch'{g g/l;+x s];Ln] klg ljutdf ePsf ;xdltx? ;j}nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L ;+ljwfg;ef / u7g x'g] /fHosf] k'g/;+/rgf cfof]uaf6 To;sf] 6'+uf] nufpg] sf+u|];n] lxh} lg0f{o u/]sf] atfpg' eof] .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf lbgfgfy zdf{n] cl:y/t / ult/f]wnfO{ nDJofP/ /fhgLlt kmfObf p7fpg] sf]lz; eO{/x]sf]n] cj ;+ljwfg ;efaf6} lgsf; vf]Hg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] .

l/kf]6;{ Snj4f/f lxh} sf7df8f}df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] g]kfn leq slx klg dw]; eGg] 7fp g/x]sf] rrf{ ub]{ dw]z zJb /fVg] dfu k|lt cfkQL k|s6 ug'{eof] .

Pdfn] g]tf cf]nLn] /fi6klt k|wfgdGqL tyf cGo kb jf8kmf8 ug]{ ljifodf clxn] ;Dd s'g} klg bn;+u Pdfn]sf] ;xdtL gePsf] atfpg' eof] .

b]zeQm nf]stflGqs d+r4f/f lxhf] sf7df8f}df cfof]lht Ps csf{ sfo{s|ddf Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] dw]z cfGbf]ngnfO{ dn hn u/]/ b]z 6'qmfpg s[oflzn /xg]x?;+u ;ts{ /xg' kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ Ps dw]z Ps k|b]z sf] gf/f s'g} klg /fi6«jfbL nfO{ dfGo gx'g] atfpg' eof] .

dfn]sf dxf;lrj l;=kL d}gfnLn] gfu/Lstf ljt/0fdf ePsf] clgodLttfsf] sf/0f g]kfndf xTof cft+s n'6kf6sf] >[ªvnf j9]sf] atfpg' eof] .

dfcf]jfbL g]tf g]qljsd rGbn] /fi6«jfbLx?sf] xTof ug]{ k|j[lt j9b} uPsf]]n] o;nfO{ /f]Sg ;fd'lxs k|ltj4tf h?/L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

g]skf dfn] kf]ln6Jo"/f]sf] lxhf] j;]sf] a}7sn] :jfoQ dw]; k|b]z agfpg] of]hgfn] /fi6« ljv08gsf] jf6f]df hfg ;S5 eg]sf] 5 .

kf6L{ dxf;lrj ;LkL d}gfnLsf] cWoIftfdf j;]sf] a}7sn] ;]gfdf ;d'xut k|j]z u/fpg] gLltn] /fli6«o ;]gfnfO{ ljeQm / sdhf]/ agfpg] eGb} o;k|sf/sf] lg0f{o gug{ ;d]t cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

Joj:yflksf ;+;b a}7s dw]jfbL bnx?sf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f rNg ;s]g

Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] x}l;otdf lxhf] j;]sf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] a}7s klg dw]jfbL bnx?sf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f rNg ;s]g .

a}7s cWoIftf ul//xg' ePsf s'njxfb'/ u'?Ën] lxhf]sf] a}7s z'? ug'{x'gf;fy dw]zjfbL bnsf ;ef;bx? cWoIfsf] cufl8sf] j]ndf hDdf eP/ gf/fx? nufpg yfNg'ePkl5 a}7s :yuLt ePsf] xf] .

a}7ssf] cWoIftf ul//xg'ePsf u'?Ën] gf/f nufO/xg' ePsf ;ef;bx? nfO{ k6s k6s cf–cfk\mgf] :yfgdf kms{g cfu|x ug'{eP klg pxf+x? gkmsg'{ ePkl5 cf}krf/Ls sf/jfxLdf k|j]z gu/L a}7s :ylut eof] .

l:jh/Nof08 ;/sf/n] b'O{ 5'§f 5'§} kl/of]hgfsf nflu cg'bfg ;xof]u pknJw u/fpg]

l:jh/Nof08 ;/sf/n] O6fe§faf6 x'g] k|b'if0f lgoGq0f / kxf8L lhNnfdf ds} cg';Gwfg ;DjGwL b'O{ 5'§f 5'§} kl/of]hgfsf nflu @# s/f]8 @@ nfv ?lkof cg'bfg ;xof]u pknJw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 .

O6f 6fon pTkfbg ug]{ O6fe§fnfO{ jftfj/0fLo k|b'if lgoGq0f k|ljlw pknJw u/fpg] ;DjGwL rfF}yf] r/0fsf] el6{sn k|f]h]S6 sfof{Gjogsf nfuL !^ s/f]8 @@ nfv / t];|f] r/0fsf] kxf8L ds} cg';Gwfg kl/of]hgfsf nfuL & s/f]8 ?lkof cg'bfg k|fKt x'g nfu]sf] xf] .

;xof]u ;DjGwL ;Demf}tf lxhf] cy{ dGqfnodf g]kfnsf tk{maf6 cy{ dGqfnosf ;xlrj Pj+ j}b]lzs ;xof]u ;dGjo dxfzfvfsf k|d'v s[i0f 1jfnL tyf l:j; ;/sf/sf tk{mjf6 g]kfnl:yt l:j; Ph]G;L km/ 8]enkd]G6 P08 sf]ck/];g P;=8L=;L sf /fli6«o lgb]{zs hLg dfs{ Snfen] x:tfIf/ ug'{eof] .

b[li6 ;fKtflxs lj?4 k/]sf] d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ df3 @ ut]sf nflu ;fl/Psf]

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] dfgxfgL u/]sf] egL b[li6 ;fKtflxs lj?4 k/]sf] d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ df3 @ ut]sf nflu ;fl/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn /fi6« a}ssf tTsflng ue{g{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{ lj?4 k/]sf] d'2fdf ;jf]{Rrn] u/]sf] km};nf q'6Lk"0f{ n]v] jfkt ;f] klqsf lj?4 cbfntdf d'2f k/]sf] xf] .

Gofofnosf] :jR5tfsf jf/]df k|Zg p7fpb} ;dfrf/ n]v]jfkt klqsf lj?4 d'2f bfo/ u/L sfjf{xL rnfpg vf]Hg] 36gfnfO{ :jtGq k|];n] u+eL/tf k"j{ lnPsf] k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfsf] :jtGqtf lbj;sf pknIodf /fi6«klt hh{ 8ANo' a';nfO{ awfO{ ;Gb]z

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] :jtGqtf lbj;sf pknIodf ToxfFsf /fi6«klt hh{ 8ANo' a';nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/, g]kfnL hgtf / cfkm\gftkm{af6 cfh awfO{ ;Gb]z k7fpg' ePsf] 5 .

;Gb]zdf pxfFn] /fi6«klt a';sf] JolQmut :jf:y / ;'vsf ;fy} cd]l/sL hgtfsf] k|ult / ;d[l4sf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLn] b'O{ b]zaLr ljBdfg ;DaGw cfufdL jif{ cem ;'b[9 x'g] ljZjf; klg JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

xf8{j]o/ k;n ug]{ jL/axfb'/ >]i7nfO{ u]fnL xfgL xTof

hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ /fhgd'lQm ;d'xn] dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] lguf]n 3/ eO{ uf}zfnfdf xf8{j]o/ k;n ug]{ jL/axfb'/ >]i7nfO{ lxhf] lbp;f] u]fnL xfgL xTof u/]sf] 5.

uf}zfnfaf6 hn]Zj/ cfpg] s|ddf >]i7 / cGo Ps xf8{j]o/ Joj;foLnfO{ cf}/xLaf6 ckx/0f u/]sf]df lhNnfsf] ls;fg gu/ l:yt h+undf nlu >]i7nfO{ xTof u/]sf] vj/ k|fKt ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

ptf To;} ;d'xsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cho d'lQmn] b'O{ hgfnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf]df xf8{j]o/ Joj;foL >]i7nfO{ xTof u/]sf] ;+rf/sdL{nfO{ atfPsf 5g\ .

>]i7;+u} ckxl/t uf}zfnf ! df xf8{j}o/s} k;n ug]{ csf{ Zofd u'Ktfsf] klg cj:yf c1ft /x]sf] 5 .

dn]l;ofdf b'O{ g]kfnLsf] /x:odo d[To'

dn]l;ofsf] hf]/af?l:yt Ps km];dfs{ sDkgLdf sfo{/t df]/ª, /ª\u]nL–* sf #) jifL{o lbks l3ld/] / df]/ª, l;h'jfsf @% jifL{o j]blglw bfxfnsf] /x:odo d[To' ePsf] 5 .

ut tLg jif{b]lv To; sDkgLdf sfo{/t l3ld/] / bfxfn dª\unaf/ /flt vfgf vfP/ cfˆg} sf]7fdf ;'t]sfdf a'waf/ laxfg d[t cj:yfdf km]nfk/]sf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

l3ld/] / bfxfn;Fu} cf]5\ofgdf ;'t]sf csf{ Ps ljb]zL gful/ssf] klg d[To' ePsf] atfOPsf] 5

h'lgo/ On]S6«L;Logsf] s/]G6 nfu]/ d[To' l:ylt tgfju|:t

jfh'/f lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd dft{8Ldf ;fgf hnljB't s]Gb| dft{8Lsf Ps h'lgo/ On]S6«L;Logsf] lxhf] s/]G6 nfu]/ d[To' ePkl5 dft{8Lsf] l:ylt tgfju|:t /xof] .

6«fG;ld6/ agfpg kf]ndf r8L/x]sf j]nf hnljB't s]Gb|sf lgldQ k|d'vn] kfj/xfp;af6 s/]G6 5f8]sf sf/0f pgsf] d[To' ePsf] xfd|f ;dfrf/bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

s/]G6 5f8\g] lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v cDj/ 88fnnfO{ clxn] k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] klg xfd|f ;dfrf/bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

/]l8of] g]kfnsL ;dfrf/bftf piff n]fxgLnfO{ b'O{ hgf n'6]/fn] n'6]

/]l8of] g]kfnsL ;dfrf/bftf piff n]fxgLnfO{ lxhf] ck/fGx sf7df8f}sf] 3§]s'nf]df b'O{ hgf n'6]/fn] df]6/;fOsndf cfO{ n'6]sf 5g\ .

>Ldlt nf]xgLn] k;ndf ;fdfg lsGb} ubf{ b'O{ n'6]/fn] 3f+6Ldf nufPsf] ;'gsf] l;ls| n'6]/ nu]sf lyP . pgn] k|ltsf/ ug{ vf]Hbf pgL ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsL l5g .

k|x/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ jf= !) k *@%* gDj/sf] ;f] df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ /x]sf tL n'6]/fx?n] lxh} s]lx a]/ cuf8L jQL; k'tnLdf klg Ps dlxnf;+u b'O{ nfv ?k}of, ;'g;sf] l;s|L / df]jfOn n'6]/ nu]sf lyP .

k|x/Ln] vf]hjLg hf/L /v]sf] atfPsf] 5 . sf7df08f}df xfnsf lbgdf o:tf 36gf j9\b} uPsf 5g\ .

d'u' lhNnfsf] eLO{ uflj;df j[xt vfg]kfgL of]hgf ;DkGg

d'u' lhNnfsf] eLO{ uflj;df ^! nfv &) xhf/ ?k}ofsf] nfutdf j[xt vfg]kfgL of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

OG6/g]zgn g]kfn lkmnf]lzk -cfO=Pg=Pkm_ d'u'sf] cfly{s k|fljlws ;xof]udf %% nfv / :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] hg>dbfgjf6 ^ nfv &) xhf/ ul/ s'n ^! nfv &) xhf/ ?k}of+sf] nfutdf pQm of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

of]hgfjf6 eLO[ uflj;sf j98f g+ ! b]lv & ;Ddsf !$^ w'w'/L nfeflGjt x'gfsf ;fy} ;kfgL lng ( 306fsf] jf6f] lx8\g'kg]{ jfWoftfjf6 :yfgLo jfl;Gbf d'Qm ePsf] xfd|f ;Djfbbftf ljgfb] dNnn] jtfPsf 5g\ .

cflbslj efg'eQm k'/:sf/ lzIff ;]jL c+u'/jfjf hf]zLnfO{ k|bfg ul/g]

o; jif{sf] cflbsjL efg' eQm k'/:sf/ lzIff ;]jL c+u'/jfjf hf]zLnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] z}lIfs pTyfgdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofP jfkt k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] g]kfnL lzIff kl/ifbn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L o; jif{sf] uf]kfn kf08] c;Ld k'/:sf/ cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh cd]l/sfnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6o hutdf g]kfnL efiffsf] k|rf/ k|;f/0fdf pNn]vlgo of]ubfg k'¥ofP jfkt ;dfhnfO{ of] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .

pRrdflj ;~rfng ug{ :jLs[lt lbPsf]

pRrdfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\n] cfpFbf] z}lIfs ;q )^%–^^ b]lv sIff ;~rfng ug]{ u/L d'n'se/sf !&! j6f ;fd'bflos tyf lghL ljBfnonfO{ pRr dfWolds txsf] sIff ;~rfng ug{ :jLs[t lbPsf] 5 .

kl/ifb\sf cg';f/ d'n''se/af6 pRrdflj ;~rfng ug{ :jLs[ltsf] dfu u/L k/]sf] lgj]bgcg';f/ kl/ifb\sf] dfkb08 k"/f u/]sf ljBfnonfO{ pRrdflj txsf] sIff ;~rfng ug{ c:yfoL ;DaGwg lbOPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

lx+;fsf 36gf lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/;+u cfu|x

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

cfof]un] /f}tx6 lhNnf uf}/ gu/kflnsf—# a:g] ;ª\uLtfb]jLnfO{ bfOhf] gNofPsf] egL pgsf klt pbo ;fx / kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:o;d]tn] nuftf/ s'6lk6 ug]{ u/]sf], 3/df y'g]/ /fv]sf], lah'nLsf] tf/ / OF6f k|of]u u/L ljleGg lsl;daf6 r/d oftgf lbPsf] tyf ;'g;/L lhNnf nf}sxLsf ljho ;fxn] kof{Kt bfOhf] gNofPsf] lgx'Fdf kTgL l/gfnfO{ s'6lk6 u/L a]kQf agfPsf] 36gfk|lt cfkm\gf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfpFb} ;f] cfu|x u/]sf] xf] .

tL 36gfsf ;DaGwdf cg'udg 6f]nL 36gf:yn k'lu;s]sf] / bf]ifLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ tTsfn sfg'gL sf/jfxL rnfpg cfof]un] :yfgLo k|zf;g / k|x/L ;+oGq;Fu cfjZos 5nkmn / ;dGjo ul//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cfof]un] a9\b} uPsf] dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf lgoGq0f ug{ / hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ cl3Nnf] xKtf u[x;lrj / k|x/L dxflg/LIfsnfO{ cfof]udf af]nfO{ tTsfn} k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] .

o;}u/L ut dlxgf ;ª\v'jf;ef lhNnfdf ljjfxdf bfOhf] glbPsf] eGb} a]x'nL / lghsf kl/jf/nfO{ ceb| Jojxf/ ul/Psf] / af/f lhNnfdf k'gM ljjfx u/]/ a]x'nL lkmtf{ ul/Psf] ;DaGwdf klg cfof]un] uDeL/ rf;f] k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

dlxnflj?4sf ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng ug]{;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(&( sf] wf/f @ -r_ n] :ki6¿kdf dlxnflj?4sf ;a} e]befj / lx+;fsf 36gf pGd"ng ug{ sfg'g agfpg]nufot cfjZos ;a} pkfo cjnDag ug{' /fHosf] bfloTj ePsf] :d/0f u/fpFb} cfof]un] g]kfn ;f] dxf;lGwsf] kIf/fi6« eO;s]sf] ;Gbe{df lbg k|ltlbg dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf a9\g' b'vMb ePsf] atfPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf a8{ km\n'' lelqPsf] 5}g t/ lelqg;Sg] pRr vt/f /lxcfPsf]

g]kfndf clxn];Dd a8{ km\n' b]vfk/]sf] 5}g t/ lelqg;Sg] pRr vt/f /lxcfPsf] kz';]jf ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f] vt/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbO{ pRr ;ts{tf ckgfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljefuåf/f lxhf] cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]kfn ;/sf/n] /f]u km}lnPsf] b]zaf6 /f]u ;g{] jf ;fg{ ;Sg] kIfL tyf kIfLhGo kbfy{sf] cfoftdf k|ltaGw nufPsf] hfgsf/L u/fOof] .

df]/ª, ;'g;/L tyf emfkfsf Ps bh{g pBf]unfO{ sf/afxL

jfl0fHo sfof{no, lj/f6gu/n] pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f P]gljk/Lt pTkfbg tyf 7uL ug]{ df]/ª, ;'g;/L tyf emfkfsf Ps bh{g pBf]unfO{ sf/afxL k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .

pQm sfof{noåf/f emfkf, df]/ª / ;'g;/Lsf ljleGg ahf/ tyf :yfgdf ul/Psf] cg'udgsf qmddf pkef]Q